上下结构的形声字有两种,一种是“上形下声”,也就是形旁在上边,声旁在下边。例如:
There are two types of pictophonetic characters which have a top-bottom structure. One has the semantic component on the top and phonetic component at the bottom. For example:
汉字(character) 发音(Pronounciation) 声旁(Phonetic Component) 形旁(Semantic Component)
爸 bà 巴 bā 父
苹 píng 平 píng 艹
另一种是“下形上声”,也就是声旁在上边,形旁在下边。例如:
The order has the phonetic component on the top and sematic component at the bottom. For example:
汉字(character) 发音(Pronounciation) 声旁(Phonetic Component) 形旁(Semantic Component)
想 xiǎng 相 xiāng 心
努 nǔ 奴 nú 力
Chinese is very easy to learn, Want to know more, check out on our other posts to learn more.
Such as
Chinese Pictophonetic Characters(1)| 形声字 1
How to learn Chinese characters as beginners
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