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The history of tranditional Chinese clothing

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The history of Traditional Chinese Clothing here will introduce the brief history of the development of Chinese costume. China
has many ethnic groups with a long history while Han people dominate
most periods in history. For thousands of years, generations of clothing
designers have devoted themselves to building the Kingdom of Clothes,
making the garments that cover the human body into an important
component of Chinese culture. The progress of nation can be seen through
its changes in clothing styles.

Clothing manufacture in China dates back to prehistoric times, at least 7,000 years ago. Archaeological
findings of 18,000 year-old artifacts such as bone sewing needles and
stone beads and shells with holes bored in them attest to the existence
of ornamentation and of sewing extremely early in Chinese civilization.

The idea of fashion reached a new height during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods,
when wars broke out frequently and the various states spared no effort
to enhance their strength. The different styles of clothes showed
people's positions and the states they came from.

The Qin and Han dynasties (221 B.C. – A.D. 220) witnessed the unification of territory as well as written language.
Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, established many
social systems, including one for uniforms to distinguish people's ranks
and social positions. China's complete code of costume and trappings
was established in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The yarn-dyeing,
embroidering and metal-processing technologies developed rapidly in the
period, spurring changes in costume and adornments.

Chinese clothing experienced a rapid development during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties (220-589).
Before 265, the cultures and esthetic views of the peoples in north and
south China merged because of the moves initiated by frequent wars.
Many philosophical schools of thought influenced both people's lives and
the conceptions of clothing design.

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) wrote the most brilliant page in the history of Chinese clothing.
People's clothes were more varied than before because the state was
more open to the outside world and people became more cosmopolitan in
their thinking. The clothes for women could be called fashionable
because they changed rapidly and were showy. Once only a new style came
out, many people would be willing to take it.
Casual wear appeared during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and clothes were simple and elegant.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), the Mongolian ethnic group, known as the People on Horseback, was in power. The style of clothing was mainly a combination of Mongolian and Han. Clothes were luxurious for upper class yet simple and unadorned in design.

Dramatic changes took place during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). A
new conception came into being in clothing design, with no limitation
to one style and advocating natural beauty, thus bringing vigor and
vitality to the clothing culture.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), clothes became elegant, poised, and glorious.
During the 200 years of the Qing Empire, the entire world witnessed
dramatic changes such as the Renaissance in Italy and Columbus's
discovery of the Americas, but the changes did not affect traditional
Chinese clothing because China had a closed-door policy. People still
wore clothes showing rank and lifestyle. The retreat from outside
cultures has left a precious heritage for traditional Chinese clothes.

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2016-06-22

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