Despite it being a regular workday in China, many people in recent years have begun celebrating Christmas. You can see Christmas decorations in department stores and the custom of exchanging gifts is becoming more popular – especially with the younger generation.
Many people also decorate their homes with Christmas trees and other Christmas ornaments.
Two Ways to Say Christmas
There are two ways to say "Christmas" in Mandarin Chinese – either shèng dàn jié (圣诞节) or yē dàn jié (耶诞节).
In each of the phrases, the final two characters (诞节 dàn jié) are the same. 诞 refers to birth, and 节 means "holiday".
The first character of Christmas can be either 圣 or 耶. 圣 translates as "saint" and 耶 is a phonetic which is used for Jesus – yē sū (耶稣).
圣诞节 means "the birth of a saint holiday" and 耶诞节 means "the birth of Jesus holiday."
圣诞节 is the more popular of the two phrases. Whenever you see 圣诞, though, remember that you can also use 耶诞 instead.
Christmas Vocabulary Mandarin Chinese
English | Pinyin | Chinese | |
Christmas | shèng dàn jié | 圣诞节 | |
Christmas | yē dàn jié | 耶诞节 | |
Christmas eve | shèng dàn yè | 圣诞夜 | |
ping ān yè | 平安夜 | ||
Merry Christmas | shèng dàn kuài lè | 圣诞快乐 | |
Christmas tree | shèng dàn shù | 圣诞树 | |
Candy Cane | guǎi zhàng táng | 拐杖糖 | |
Christmas presents | shèng dàn lǐ wù | 圣诞礼物 | |
Stocking | shèng dàn wà | 圣诞袜 | |
Poinsetta | shèng dàn hóng | 圣诞红 | |
Gingerbread house | jiāng bǐng wū | 姜饼屋 | |
Christmas card | shèng dàn kǎ | 圣诞卡 | |
Santa Claus | shèng dàn lǎo rén | 圣诞老人 | |
Sleigh | xuě qiāo | 雪橇 | |
Reindeer | mí lù | 麋鹿 | |
shèng dàn gē | 圣诞歌 | ||
Caroling | bào jiā yīn | 报佳音 | |
Angel | tiān shǐ | 天使 | |
Snowman | xuě rén | 雪人 |
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