拍砖 (pāi zhuān) and 灌水 (guàn shuǐ)

A "主帖 (zhǔ tiě)" on online discussion boards, or forums, is the first post starting a topic, while the comments on the first post are called "回帖 (huí tiě)". With more and more "回帖 (huí tiě)", like a multi-storied building, the post gets increasingly "higher", therefore, the publisher of "主帖 (zhǔ tiě)" is called  "楼主 (lóu zhǔ)" or "building owner" in English and the act of replying to the first post is called "盖楼 (gài lóu)" (building a house). A building is made up of bricks, which can also be used to hit people. Therefore, just like hitting people with bricks, the act of opposing or criticizing the first post and its comments is called "拍砖 (pāi zhuān)" (throwing and hitting with bricks).

论坛中当某人发起一个话题，即发一个“主帖”，其他人的回复就叫作“跟帖”。回帖越来越多，就像盖起一座楼一样越来越高，所以把“主帖”的发布者叫作“楼主”，其余人的跟帖行为称为“盖楼”。众所周知，实际生活中的“楼”一般是用“砖头”盖起来的。砖头既可盖楼，也可砸人。在跟帖中持反对、批评意见，就像用砖头打人，故称为“拍砖”。

"灌水 (guàn shuǐ)" originally means injecting water to a container. After the emergence of discussion boards in the Internet age, it has a figurative meaning of posting a large number of insignificant messages.

灌水原意指向容器里面注水，进入互联网时代后由于电子论坛BBS的出现，又多了一个"向论坛中发大量无意义的帖子"的意思。

"灌水 (guàn shuǐ)", also called "flooding" in English, is said to have a strong connection with Regan, the former US president and an online discussion lover. During his presidency, he often took advantage of the bulletin board system to become aware of people’s problems. He made many friends online with the ID "add water". No one knew that it was the president until he revealed the secret to his friends after leaving office. Shortly after that, a surge of e-mails and posts from netizens trying to connect, seeking revenge or asking for help from the former president flooded the forum. Being afraid of reading those emails, the webmasters had no choice but to buy many hard discs continuously to maintain the website. Unfortunately, the website still crashed.

灌水的英文叫做“add water”（现行的英文论坛也叫“flood”），根据网络耆老口耳相传，此乃与美国前任总统里根大有关系。据说里根是个BBS爱好者，在总统任内常喜欢利用电子布告栏微服出巡，了解民生疾苦；他也用“add water”这个ID结交了不少网友，但没有人知道他就是美国总统。一直到他卸任之后，里根才跟几个好友透露了这个秘密；短时间内便有如火山爆发般一发不可收拾，所有想攀关系的，有仇的，想重修旧好的网友们统统出动，E-mail，post如山洪暴发般涌来，可怜的站长不敢看信，只好硬盘一片片地买，终于，众志成城，这个站就这样被搞垮了……

It is said that Reagan has compensated the webmaster for the loss. But from then on , "add water" has been widely spread. When having made its way in Taiwan, the expression was directly translated into "灌水 (guàn shuǐ)".

后来据说里根有补偿这位站长webmaster，可是“add water”的威力也这样传开了，再辗转传到台湾，直接翻成中文便是“灌水”。

"灌水 (guàn shuǐ)" and "拍砖 (pāi zhuān)" are expressions Chinese netizens contributed to the world Internet culture. With the features of being lively and humorous, these words have gained popularity among netizens worldwide.

“灌水”和“拍砖”这两个词是中国网民对世界互联网文化的一大贡献。其语言风格生动活泼、风趣幽默，具有鲜明的“网言”特色而颇受网友青睐。